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How to Choose an Electric Car

By David Lewis, Electric Vehicle & Clean Energy Journalist.

Choosing an electric car is not just about finding the model with the longest range or the fastest charging speed. The right EV for you will depend on your budget, daily mileage, charging options, lifestyle, and the type of driving you do most often.

This guide explains the key things to consider before choosing your next electric car, from body style and battery range to running costs, charging, efficiency, and driving experience.

Quick Answer: How to Choose an Electric Car

  1. Choose an all-electric car (BEV) if you can charge regularly and want the lowest running costs.
  2. Consider a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) if you need petrol backup, but only if you're prepared to charge it regularly.
  3. Start with your daily mileage, not the biggest battery.
  4. Check whether you can charge at home, work or nearby.
  5. Compare lease price, electricity costs, and insurance.
  6. Look at boot space, seats, body style and long-journey charging speed.
  7. Choose the car that fits your actual use, not just the one with the longest range or that looks the nicest.

Should You Choose a Fully Electric Car, Plug-in Hybrid or Hybrid?

There are three types of electric vehicle on the market these days: all-electric Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), and conventional, non plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), sometimes known as 'self-charging hybrids':

BEVs

  • All-electric
  • Powered just by a large battery
  • Fill with electricity only (no petrol or diesel)
  • Best for the environment
  • Greatest potential fuel savings

PHEVs

  • Part electric, part traditional combustion engine (ICE)
  • Powered by both a medium size battery and a petrol/diesel engine
  • Fill with both electricity and petrol or diesel
  • Helps the environment (if charged daily)
  • Moderate overall fuel savings (again, only if charged daily)

HEVs

  • Traditional engine + a very small battery
  • Powered by a petrol/diesel engine + some support from the battery
  • Fill with petrol/diesel only
  • Few environmental benefits
  • Minor fuel savings

What's important to you?

BEVs are ideal for environmentally conscious drivers who want to lower their monthly fuel costs substantially (if you can charge at home on an off-peak tariff), especially in the face of unpredictable pump prices.

PHEVs are aimed at people who want to dip their toe into the EV world, but still require the safety blanket of a petrol/diesel engine to fall back on. Fuel savings can be achieved, but require strict daily charging of the battery. High mileage drivers will see lower fuel savings, as the internal combustion engine will be used more.

HEVs, often advertised as self-charging hybrids, can't be plugged in, and therefore can't benefit from cheap electricity. HEVs are like traditional cars, but can be electric only at low speeds and for short distances.

Read our dedicated car type guides for more details:

What Size Electric Car Do You Need?

Once you know whether you want a fully electric car, plug-in hybrid or hybrid, the next step is to think about the size and body style that suits your lifestyle.

If most of your driving is around town, a compact electric city car could be ideal. These are usually easy to park, efficient, and well suited to shorter daily journeys. A hatchback gives you a little more space and flexibility, making it a popular choice for commuters, couples, and small families.

If you need more room, an electric SUV may be a better fit. SUVs generally offer a higher driving position, generous boot space, and more rear-seat room. They tend to be more suited to typical family life, school runs, holidays, and carrying bulky items.

Company car drivers, or those who want a more executive feel, might prefer a saloon, while an estate can be a strong choice if load space is a priority.

Larger families may want to look at 7-seater electric cars, although it's important to check how much boot space remains when all seven seats are in use. You should also look carefully at rear-seat space, especially if you regularly carry teenagers, adults, bulky child seats, or pets.

If you tow a trailer or caravan, check the car's official towing capacity before choosing. Not every electric car is approved for towing, and towing will reduce your driving range.

In short, choose the electric car that fits your actual lifestyle, not just the one with the longest range or the most impressive performance figures.

Can All The Cars in The Household Be 100% Electric?

Up until about two years ago, very few people considered having more than one all-electric car in their household. If you did go electric, you probably also had a second car that was either petrol or diesel powered.

Nowadays, families with two electric cars – though still unusual – are on the rise. In my case, our family has been running two fully electric cars for the last five years. No back-up combustion engine vehicle in sight. How does it work?

You need one of the EVs to be long range. I would recommend at least 300 miles real-world range. It's likely also to be an SUV if it doubles as your main family car, carting the kids around, etc. Your long range car allows you to go on weekend trips without worrying about public charging.

Your second EV can, if you want, be smaller, cheaper, and have a shorter battery range. We have found a 200-mile range to be fine. Depending where you live and what you need the second car for, you could either go for a more compact vehicle, or potentially choose another SUV. There are several spacious SUVs from new brands that have very competitive lease prices meaning you don't necessarily have to skimp on space for your second EV. Examples include the Leapmotor C10 and the Skywell BE11.

A note on home charging: having just one home charger on the wall is very do-able. You simply alternate charging days. For example, you could charge your long-range EV on Sunday night if you have been out at the weekend, and charge the shorter-range EV on Monday night, and so on. Some nights you won't need to charge either of the cars, depending on how much driving you do.

Can You Charge at Home, at Work, or Nearby?

Before choosing an electric car, it's important to think about where you will charge it most often.

For many drivers, the easiest option is a dedicated home charger on a driveway or in another off-street parking space. This allows you to plug in overnight on a cheap-rate tariff and begin each day with a full 'tank' of electricity. If you have off-street parking, you may also want to read our guide to Picking Your Ideal Electric Car Charger.

If you can't charge at home, an electric car may still work well for you, but you will need to think more carefully about your routine. Some drivers can charge at work, while others rely on public chargers, on-street charging points, or rapid chargers during longer journeys. Our guides to Charging an Electric Car, Home vs Public EV Chargers, and Can’t Charge at Home? The Solution can help you understand these options better.

Charging access can also influence whether a plug-in hybrid makes sense. A PHEV is most cost-effective when it's charged regularly and used on electric power for shorter journeys. Without regular charging, a PHEV loses the efficiencies enabled by the battery and it starts to behave more like a conventional petrol or diesel car.

It is also worth remembering that frequent public rapid charging – which can be expensive – will reduce the savings you make compared with charging at home, so your charging habits should play a major role in your final choice.

How Much Range Do You Actually Need?

Battery range is one of the biggest considerations when choosing an electric car, but the longest-range models are not always the best choice.

Start by looking at your real driving habits. How many miles do you drive each day? What does that add up to across a typical week? And what is the longest journey you make regularly, such as a commute, school run, client visit, or weekend trip?

It's also worth remembering that official WLTP range figures are measured in test conditions. Real-world range can vary depending on speed, temperature, driving style, terrain, and how much weight the car is carrying. Cold weather can reduce range, while regular motorway driving usually uses more energy than slower town or city driving.

A bigger battery can be useful if you often drive long distances, but it may also mean a higher monthly lease cost, extra weight, and more electricity needed for a full charge. For some drivers, a smaller and more efficient electric car may offer better value than a larger model with headline-grabbing range.

Efficiency matters because it affects how far the car can travel on each kWh of electricity. Basically, the more efficient the car in terms of miles per kWh, the lower your charging costs are likely to be.

Driver Type

Range Priority
Short local journeysLower range may be fine
Mixed family useMid-range EV likely suitable
Frequent motorway tripsPrioritise range and rapid charging
Business/high-mileageRange, charging speed, and efficiency all matter

How Fast Does the Car Charge?

Charging speed matters as much as battery range, especially if you regularly drive long distances. There are two figures to look at: how fast the car charges at home, and how fast it charges on a public rapid charger.

Home charging speed

Home EV chargers use AC (alternating current) electricity, and are typically rated at 7.4 kW. Most EVs accept this rate fully, adding around 20-30 miles of range per hour. A full charge from empty usually takes 8-12 hours, though normally you will be topping up your battery possibly daily or every other day (rather than filling from empty), so that you fit comfortably into an overnight slot on an off-peak EV tariff.

Public rapid charging speed

Public rapid and ultra-rapid chargers use DC (direct current) and range from 50 kW to 350 kW, or even higher. However, every EV has a maximum DC charging rate. If your car's maximum rate is 150 kW, then plugging it into a 350 kW charger will still only draw 150 kW.

Speed also varies during the session. This is the 'charging curve': rates peak between roughly 10% and 60% state of charge, then taper sharply to protect the battery. Manufacturers therefore often quote 10-80% times rather than 0-100%, and charging typically takes 20-40 minutes, depending on the car.

Charging speed vs battery size

A large battery is only an advantage on long trips if the car can also charge quickly. An 80 kWh battery paired with a 50 kW maximum charging rate means longer stops on motorway journeys than a 60 kWh battery that accepts 150 kW. For frequent long-distance drivers, the maximum DC charging rate matters more than total battery capacity.

Charging Essentials

  • If you have off-street parking, get a 7.4 kW chargepoint installed.
  • Most BEVs can charge at or near 7.4 kW at home.
  • Each hour of home charging will add 20-30 miles of range, on average.
  • PHEV home charging can be slower, depending on the vehicle.
  • Rapid 'DC' charging capabilities for BEVs vary considerably from model to model.
  • Get as high a 'kW' DC charging rate as possible if you regularly do long trips.
  • A 175-200 kW maximum DC charging rate or above is considered very good at the moment.

How Much Will an Electric Car Cost to Lease and Run?

In many ways, the terms and conditions of an electric car lease are very similar to a standard petrol/diesel lease. With a Select Car Leasing agreement, your monthly payment typically includes use of the vehicle for the agreed contract length, road tax for the duration of the contract, the manufacturer’s warranty, breakdown cover, and free UK mainland delivery.

Your monthly lease payment will depend on factors such as the model, contract length, initial rental, and annual mileage allowance. Choosing a higher mileage allowance or a lower initial rental will usually affect the monthly price.

Some costs are not normally included as standard. You will usually need to arrange your own fully comprehensive insurance and pay for electricity, fuel, screenwash, and other day-to-day running costs. Servicing and routine maintenance are also generally your responsibility unless you add an optional maintenance package for an extra monthly fee.

Charging costs will depend on where you plug in. Home charging is almost always cheaper than regular public rapid charging, so your charging habits will play an important role in the total cost of running the car.

For a more detailed breakdown of typical running costs, see our dedicated BEV (all-electric) and PHEV (plug-in hybrid) guides.

What is included in an electric car lease?

  • Road tax for the duration of the lease agreement
  • Manufacturer’s warranty
  • Breakdown cover
  • Free UK mainland delivery

  • Insurance
  • Routine maintenance (unless you add the maintenance and tyre plan)
  • Electricity costs
  • Fuel costs (for PHEVs and HEVs)

How Efficient Is the Electric Car?

Range is important, but efficiency tells you how well an electric car uses the energy stored in its battery.

The figure to look out for is 'miles per kWh'. This shows how many miles the car can travel for each unit of electricity it uses. A higher miles per kWh figure means the car is more efficient and will therefore have a lower electricity cost per mile.

Some manufacturers like Tesla show efficiency as 'Wh/mile', which tells you how many watt-hours of electricity the car uses to travel one mile. In this case, a lower figure is better.

It's also worth comparing battery size with usable range. A car with a very large battery may travel further on a full charge, but it may also cost more to lease, take longer to charge, and use more electricity. In some cases, a smaller, lighter, and more efficient EV could be cheaper to run than a larger model with a bigger battery.

This is especially important if you cover a lot of miles each year. Even small differences in efficiency can add up over time. To understand this in more detail, read our full guide to miles per kWh.

What Is an Electric Car Like to Drive?

Electric cars can feel very different from petrol or diesel cars, particularly if you have not driven one before.

Because an electric motor delivers instant torque, acceleration is usually smooth, quick, and responsive. There is no manual gearbox, so electric cars generally feel like traditional automatics, making stop-start traffic and town driving easier.

EVs also offer regenerative braking, which slows the car when you lift off the accelerator and sends some energy back to the battery (which increases your range). In some models, this allows for 'one-pedal driving', where you can use the accelerator for both speeding up and slowing down in normal driving. Note: for an emergency stop, you still need to apply the normal brake!

Electric cars are also quiet, which can make the cabin feel more relaxed. However, they are often heavier than equivalent petrol or diesel cars because of the battery. This can affect ride comfort, handling, and tyre wear, so it's worth reading reviews and taking a test drive where possible to make sure you are happy with how the car handles.

If performance matters to you, there are plenty of powerful electric models available such as the Porsche Taycan, MG IM5 Performance, Polestar 5, and the Tesla Model 3 Performance. But for many drivers, the main appeal is not just speed: it's the smooth, quiet and easy driving experience.

The typical EV driving experience

  • Instant torque
  • Smooth acceleration
  • Automatic-style driving
  • Quiet cabin
  • Regenerative braking
  • One-pedal driving on some models
  • Relaxed in stop-start traffic
  • Heavier than petrol or diesel cars

What Battery Warranty and Technology Should You Check?

Before choosing an electric car, it is worth checking the battery warranty and the technology that comes with the vehicle.

Most new electric cars include a separate battery warranty, often based on a set number of years or miles. This usually protects against excessive battery degradation, rather than guaranteeing the battery will stay at 100% health. Check the exact terms, mileage limit, and minimum battery capacity covered by the manufacturer. The good news if you're leasing is that you're very unlikely to have to worry about battery degradation. Over the course of a typical 2-4 year lease, battery degradation is likely to be minimal and should barely affect your driving range.

You should also look at features that make the car easier to live with. A heat pump can help improve efficiency in colder weather, while battery preconditioning can prepare the battery for faster charging when you are heading to a rapid charger.

App connectivity is another useful feature, allowing you to check charge status, schedule charging, warm or cool the cabin before a journey, and monitor the vehicle remotely. Built-in route planning can also be helpful on longer trips, especially if it suggests charging stops along the way.

Some electric cars also receive over-the-air software updates, which can improve features without needing a dealer visit.

Finally, check whether the car offers extra technology such as vehicle-to-load or bidirectional charging. These features are not available on every EV, so always confirm the specification for the exact model you are considering.

Which Electric Car Is Right for You?

The best electric car is not always the one with the longest range, the biggest battery, or the fastest acceleration. It's the one that fits your daily routine, budget, charging options, and the way you actually use your car.

If you mainly drive locally, you may not need a large battery. A smaller, efficient EV with affordable monthly payments could be the better choice. If you regularly drive long distances, range, rapid charging speed, and comfort are likely to matter more.

Family drivers should focus on practical details such as boot space, rear-seat room, child seat access, and safety features.

Company car drivers may want to compare monthly lease costs alongside Benefit-in-Kind tax, range, and charging convenience.

Your SituationWhat to Prioritise
You mainly drive locallyPrice, efficiency, and home charging
You do long motorway journeysRange, rapid charging, and comfort
You have no drivewayPublic charging access, range buffer, and workplace charging
You need a family carSpace, boot size, rear seats, and safety
You’re a company car driverBenefit-in-Kind, monthly cost, range, and charging
You’re nervous about switchingRange buffer, charging support, and warranty

Electric Car Choosing FAQs

An electric car could be a good choice if it suits your mileage, budget, and charging options. EVs often work particularly well for drivers who can charge at home, at work or nearby, and who want a smooth, quiet, and easy driving experience.

A fully electric car (BEV) may suit you if you want zero tailpipe emissions, are ready to charge regularly, and want to save as much money on fuel as possible (charge at home on an off-peak tariff).

A plug-in hybrid (PHEV) could be worth considering if you want some electric-only driving, but with the backup of a petrol engine for longer trips.

A standard hybrid (HEV) may suit drivers who are not ready to plug in, but like the idea of quiet, electric driving at low speeds and for short distances.

Think about your daily mileage, weekly mileage, and longest regular journey. You may not need the longest-range EV if most of your driving is local. For frequent motorway trips, prioritise battery range, rapid charging, and comfort.

It can still be worth it, but you will need to plan more carefully. Check local public chargers, workplace charging, on-street charging, and rapid charging options before choosing. Bear in mind also that not being able to charge at home means your electricity cost per mile is likely to be higher.

For home (AC) charging, getting a 7.4 kW charger installed is the best option. Most EVs nowadays can take a full 7.4 kW charge, though there are some exceptions.

For longer journeys, look at the car’s maximum rapid (DC) charging rate and its quoted 10-80% charging time. For example, if your car has a maximum charging rate of 100 kW (DC), then it cannot charge faster than that even on a higher rated 150-350 kW charger.

They can be cheaper to run, especially if you charge mainly at home on a dedicated off-peak tariff. However, your total costs will depend on electricity prices, insurance, servicing, tyres, mileage, and whether you rely heavily on public rapid charging. Check out our handy EV vs Petrol/Diesel fuel calculator for the complete picture.

Check the monthly rental, initial rental, contract length, mileage allowance, charging options, battery range, boot space, insurance cost, servicing requirements, and whether a maintenance package is available. This list is not exhaustive; discuss options further with your Select Car Leasing consultant.

Not always. A long-range EV may be useful for regular long-distance driving, but it can also cost more to lease and may have a larger, heavier battery making it less efficient. For local driving, a smaller and more efficient EV may be better value and make more sense for your particular situation.

For regular motorway use, look for an electric car with a strong real-world range, good rapid charging performance, comfortable seats, quiet cruising ability, and efficient motorway driving. A good route planner and battery preconditioning can also make longer journeys easier.

Ready to Choose Your Next Electric Car?

Choosing an electric car is easier when you focus on how the vehicle will fit into your everyday life. Think about the size of car you need, where you will charge, how much range is genuinely useful, and what your total lease and running costs are likely to be.

When you're ready to consider your options, you can view our latest electric car lease deals to find a vehicle that suits your budget and driving habits.

You may also find it useful to read our dedicated guides to electric car range and charging an electric car, or use our EV fuel cost calculator to compare estimated running costs against petrol/diesel cars.

And if you're still unsure which option is right for you, speak to one of our specialist EV leasing consultants for practical guidance on choosing your next electric car.

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