Car Leasing Finance Options – Select Car Leasing
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Your vehicle finance options explained

Personal Contract Hire (PCH) is the industry terminology for a traditional personal vehicle lease. It’s our bread and butter here at Select Car Leasing.

But did you know that other finance options are available if you enquire about them with one of our leasing consultants?

It’s a way to ensure the finance package provided meets the precise needs of the customer. And we want everyone to find the right finance for them.

Select Car Leasing - but more than just leasing

We’re aware that the leasing model isn’t always the most suitable form of vehicle finance for all customers.

And that’s why you can enquire about an alternative form of finance when you speak with a leasing consultant or enquire about one of our great-value vehicles.

Below you’ll find a detailed analysis of those alternative finance options:

Hire Purchase (HP)

A Hire Purchase (HP) arrangement is a way for you to purchase and own the vehicle once all of the regular payments have been made. That sets HP apart from other finance options, including regular leasing.

HP finance allows for the gradual ownership of the vehicle, without you having to pay the full purchase price up front, as you spread the cost over a number of years while making the payments more manageable.

With HP, you typically make an initial down payment or deposit, followed by on-going monthly payments that continue (usually for between 1 – 5 years) until the vehicle is paid for in full. At this point the contract ends and the ownership of the vehicle passes from the finance broker to the customer.

Key benefits of Hire Purchase (HP):

You ultimately get to own the vehicle.

There are no mileage restrictions providing all payments are made.

No large final ‘balloon’ payment at the end of contract.

Some things to consider with Hire Purchase (HP):

Higher payments

Repayments can be much higher than for car leasing (PCH) and Personal Contract Purchase (PCP), as the full value of the vehicle is being repaid, rather than just the depreciation.

Ownership

You won’t own the vehicle until all repayments have been made.

Insurance and Maintanance

The vehicle must be correctly insured and maintained until the vehicle is fully paid off.

Risk

The finance company may repossess the vehicle without a court order, up until the point that the customer has paid off a third of the total amount payable on the vehicle.

Future vehicles

You can’t sell the car or van without settling the finance in full.

Personal Contract Purchase (PCP)

Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) is a long-term rental agreement, a bit like leasing (aka, Personal Contract Hire, or PCH). But the unique thing about PCP is that you have three options at the end of your agreement.

You can:

  • Simply return the vehicle and walk away.
  • Purchase the vehicle outright via a ‘balloon’ payment at the end of the agreement.
  •  Use the vehicle as part exchange towards another new vehicle.

Key benefits of Personal Contract Purchase (PCP):

Flexibility

Range of options provides great flexibility at the end of the contract.

Ownership

You have the chance to purchase and own the vehicle at the end of the agreement.

No ties

If you don’t want to purchase, or use the vehicle as part exchange on a new vehicle, you can simply hand over the keys.

Lower initial payments

Smaller deposit/initial payment than with Personal Hire Purchase (see above)

Potential for profit

Potential to make profit on the vehicle if bought at the end of agreement and if worth more than the initial ‘guaranteed future value’ (GFV) estimate.

Some things to consider with Personal Contract Purchase (PCP):

Balloon payment

Large balloon payment at end of agreement if wishing to purchase.

Road tax

Road tax is only provided for the first 12 months of any PCP agreement, after which the driver has to pay.

Mileage

Need to stick within agreed annual mileage limits.

Interest

You have to pay interest on the entire vehicle value, even if you’ve got no intention of ultimately purchasing it.

Maintenance

Vehicle must be well maintained while annual mileage and ‘fair wear and tear’ guidelines adhered to.

Risk

Risk of suffering negative equity if there’s a shortfall between what the car is worth at any given point and its initial ‘guaranteed future value’ (GFV) estimate.

Personal Lease Purchase (PLP)

Personal Lease Purchase (PLP) is a financial arrangement that allows individuals to lease a vehicle before ultimately purchasing it at the end of the lease term.

The thing to note here is that with PLP there’s no option to return the vehicle - unlike with PCP - you must purchase it, via a final balloon payment, and take ownership of it.

As with most finance options, you make an initial payment, followed by fixed monthly instalments. And those monthly payments are dictated by two things - the car’s initial retail value, and then its estimated future value once your contract comes to an end. Together, these two factors establish the vehicle’s ‘residual value’.

The residual value will vary depending on you and your needs - including how many miles you estimate you’ll cover in the vehicle - as well as depreciation.

So, with that in mind, Personal Lease Purchase (PLP) often makes the most sense for customers when they’re choosing a vehicle which is less likely to lose value over time, than one which will depreciate quickly. Those vehicles tend to be either at the premium end of the leasing spectrum, or which were already affordable to begin with - but do plenty of research into which vehicles are likely to depreciate quicker than others.

Key benefits of Personal Lease Purchase (PLP):

End of contract

You get to purchase and own the vehicle at the end of the contract.

Initial payment

Potentially smaller deposit/initial payment compared with other finance options.

Asset value

May suit individuals who wish to hold high-value vehicles as assets.

Payment period

Spread the cost of ultimate vehicle ownership over a longer term.

Some things to consider with Personal Lease Purchase (PLP):

Committment

You’re committed to purchasing and owning the vehicle after a 2, 3, or 4 year period.

Balloon payment

Large final balloon payment at the end of the agreement.

Lack of flexibility

Less flexibility when it comes to end-of-contract options than with other finance solutions.

Finance Lease (FL)

Finance Lease is typically only available to businesses, not individuals for ‘Personal’ contracts.

You can read our detailed analysis of Business Finance Lease (BFL) via our dedicated guide.

But we’ll provide a brief overview below:

Finance Lease gives you the option to sell the vehicle at the end of your arrangement and to keep a percentage of the proceeds providing there’s still equity in the vehicle.

Besides that option, you can also choose to enter a secondary lease period to extend the contract.

A Finance Lease vehicle cannot, under normal circumstances, be purchased outright by the customer, unless there’s specific agreement in place with the funder.

As with a Contract Purchase, Finance Lease gives you the opportunity to lower your monthly fees by deferring a portion of the credit to a large, end balloon payment. That balloon payment is dictated by the anticipated value of the vehicle, and depends on the vehicle’s age and mileage.

Primary lease period:

Set the length of contract, make an initial payment, tailor your monthly fees, and you can also make use of a final balloon payment (based on the anticipated value of the vehicle) to lower your monthly fees.

When the primary lease period ends, you can:

  • Return the vehicle to the funder, who will sell it on your behalf and give back any surplus (or a percentage of the surplus) to the customer, providing the fee raised is more than the agreed balloon payment.
  • You can advertise the vehicle yourself, and put the potential buyer in touch with the finance company, who will take over the process from there.
  • OR, in some cases, you can enter into a secondary lease period (see below)

Secondary lease period

You may, in some instances, be able to enter into a secondary lease period to retain use of the vehicle. This is typically reserved for instances with a Finance Lease where there is no outstanding balloon payment.

Again, as in the primary lease scenario, once the secondary lease period ends, the vehicle will either need to be returned or sold in order to settle the remaining finance.

Key benefits of Finance Lease:

No large down payment, just a relatively small deposit/initial payment

Potential for budget-friendly monthly payments.

Tax benefits for businesses, including reclaimable VAT.

You may be able to recoup a percentage of profit, should you be able to sell the vehicle for more than the agreed final balloon payment.

Some things to consider with Finance Lease:

You don’t own the vehicle and there’s no end option to purchase.

Depending on the finance company, you may have the obligation to find a buyer for the vehicle.

Element of financial risk owing to the ‘equity’ in the vehicle at the end of the agreement. If the vehicle is sold for less than the agreed balloon payment, you will have to fund the shortfall.

Vehicle road tax is not included, unlike with a traditional lease.

Need to abide by stipulated annual mileages.

*Information is provided as a guide only. Select Car Leasing cannot be held responsible for any personal or business decisions made as a result of information provided in the guides. As with all aspects of taxation, it is the responsibility of individuals and businesses to understand the rules and regulations and act accordingly. As personal and business circumstances can vary, it is also advised that you take professional accounting advice before making a final decision.

Contact us

Want to know more about car leasing? Get in touch now with our dedicated leasing consultants on 0118 920 5130 or email us at enquiries@selectcarleasing.co.uk